Yi-Ting Tu

A solvable model of many-body critical phases (2025–2026)

We construct an asymptotically solvable model of many-body critical (MBC) phases, the counteparts of single-particle critical (neither localized nor extended) phases in interacting many-body spin chains. The model is based on a phenomenon we found in mirror-symmetric MBL systems, where single-particle mirror resonances are synchronized by interactions. In the simplest model of single-particle criticality from a hierarchy of approximate mirror centers, two thermodynamic phases emerges in the presence of interactions, which resembles the ETH and MBL phases, but with many-body scars, inverted scars, and (in some regime) mobiility edges. I developed the original idea of this project on structural many-body resonances, the freezing/protection intuition, and proved all mathematical results.

Collaborator: Zi-Jian Li (李子健)
Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

[1] arXiv Slides (PhD defense) (Solvable model of MBC)
[2] PRB arXiv (Synchronization in mirror-symmetric MBL)

Superconducitivity with stripe potential and Berry curvature (2026)

Inspired by a recent experiment on the possible striped superconductivity in rhombohedral hexalayer graphene, we study the interplay between quantum geometry in a parent band and a pre-existing stripe potential in real space, finding two possible forms of SC pairing by a modeled short-range attractive interaction. I contributed to most of the analytical calculation and the numerical works.

Collaborator: Yang-Zhi Chou (周揚智), Yi Huang (黄奕)
Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

Superconducitivity from screened Coulomb interactions (2025)

We discuss whether standard Coulomb interaction may give practical s-wave superconductivity. My contribution is to find the strongly attractive regions of dynamically screened Coulomb interaction under various approximations.

Collaborator: Jay D. Sau, Shuyang Wang
Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

Anomalies of global symmetries on the lattice (2024–2025)

We study the lattice counterpart of 't Hooft anomalies of global symmetries using quantum cellular automata (QCA). My contribution includes extracting cohomological invariants using both the symmetry restriction picture and the homotopy/domain wall picture, and exploring the consequences of the anomalies on symmetric commuting projector models. Conclusions in this part include the obstruction to having a trivial symmetric/symmetry broken many-body localized (MBL) phase, and the relationship between the anomaly class, the eigenstate topological order, the structure of its boundary algebra, and the quantum dimensions of the bulk symmetry defects.

Collaborators: David M. Long, Dominic V. Else

[1] PRX arXiv (Main paper, with more results on this topic)
[2] Slides (APS March ’25) (Application to Floquet time crystals)

Many-body Localization in a Slowly Varying Potential (2025)

We numerically study the properties of an interacting model with a potential which varies slower and slower as one goes further away from the origin, showing that it has finite-size MBL behavior and effective criticality.

Collaborator: Zi-Jian Li (李子健)
Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

Non-ergodic extended behavior in the prethermal regime (2024)

We study the dynamics of various disordered spin chains in the prethermal regime, concluding that the previously-observed non-ergodic extended behavior is not related to quasiperiodicity or the mobility edge, but can be perturbatively explained for any potential with regularly spaced deep wells. I contributed to the numerical works on the spin-spin correlators and part of the effective model.

Collaborator: David M. Long
Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

Properties of metallic resistivity due to phonon scattering (2024)

We discuss the linear-in-temperature electronic resistivity due to the scattering by many random phonon modes and the difference between the "apparent asymptote" and the true asymptote, which may have consequences on the interpretation of some recent experiments.

Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

[1] PRB arXiv (Many phonon modes)
[2] PRB arXiv (Apparent asymptote)

Stability of exciton phase in a 2D bilayer system (2024)

We compare the ground state energy of a 2D bilayer electron-hole system assuming that it is an electron-hole plasma and that it is an exciton gas under various screening assumptions, from which the statbility of the exciton phase can be estimated.

Collaborator: Seth M. Davis
Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

Energy-dependent Many-body localization (2023)

We simulate a clean spin chain (thermal bath) coupled to an interacting quasiperiodic spin chain with a mobility edge, with the latter initialized in an energy eigenstate, and using the long-time evolution of the system to extract three behaviors: ETH, non-ergodic extended, and localized.

Collaborator: DinhDuy Vu (Vũ Trần Đình Duy)
Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

Wiedemann-Franz law in graphene (2022–2023)

We calculate the Lorenz ratio of graphene with a bipolar diffusive Boltzmann transport theory with disorders and phonon scattering, which provides an alternative explanation for the sharp finite-temperature peak of the Lorenz ratio observed in an experimental paper.

Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

[1] PRB arXiv (Basic calculations)
[2] PRB arXiv (With magnetic field/bilayer graphene)

Many body localization in quasiperiodic systems (2022)

We study the avalanche instability of a quasiperiodic spin chain. My contribution involves calculating the decay rate of bath-coupled small chains numerically to simulate thermal propagation in a large quasiperiodic MBL systems.

Collaborator: DinhDuy Vu (Vũ Trần Đình Duy)
Advisor: Sankar Das Sarma

Fidelity in Non-Hermitian quantum systems (2022)

We consider the properties of the fidelity and fidelity susceptibility in non-Hermitian quantum systems with parity-time symmetry, and its application in numerics to detect quantum phase transitions. My contribution is mainly in the application to the SSH and generalized SSH models.

Collaborators: Iksu Jang (장익수), Po-Yao Chang (張博堯), Yu-Chin Tzeng (曾郁欽)

Non-Hermitian many-body entanglement (2021)

We generalize the entanglement entropy to non-Hermitian quantum systems such that the scaling properties of conformal field theories are retained at critical points between parity and time-reversal (PT)-preserving and PT-broken phases in certain non-Hermitian spin chains. My contribution is in the theoretical formalism and the numerical confirmation for the SSH and generalized SSH models.

Collaborators: Yu-Chin Tzeng (曾郁欽), Po-Yao Chang (張博堯)

Construction of non-Abelian fractons (2021)

We develop a generalized version of the gauging procedure that can be applied to the mixture of various form of symmetries. By applying it to a mixture (including but not limit to the semidirect product) of a global and subsystem symmetries in a 3D lattice, the resulting system hosts non-Abelian fractons as well as some mobile excitations. The algebraic properties of such excitations can be mapped to the corresponding quantum double model in 2D.

Advisor: Po-Yao Chang (張博堯)

Quantum entanglement and Symplectic geometry (2019)

We use the mathematical language of symplectic geometry to reformulate the positive partial transpose criterion in phase space.

Advisor: Ray-Kuang Lee (李瑞光)